Determination of Quercetin in a Pharmaceutical Sample by Square-Wave Voltammetry Using a Poly(vinylpyrrolidone)-Modified Carbon-Paste Electrode
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چکیده
Um eletrodo de pasta de carbono modificado com o polímero poli(vinilpirrolidona) foi avaliado para o estudo eletroquímico e a determinação eletroanalítica da quercetina. Sobre este eletrodo, voltamogramas cíclicos da quercetina apresentaram três picos de oxidação localizados em +0,32, +0,78 e +1,04 V. A eletro-oxidação no primeiro pico conduz à formação da orto-quinona correspondente, a qual pode ser reduzida em condições experimentais favoráveis. Nestas condições favoráveis, a reação é quase-reversível e o processo é controlado por difusão. Este comportamento foi explorado para a determinação eletroanalítica da quercetina por voltametria de onda-quadrada. A curva de calibração obtida foi linear na faixa de concentração de 0,5 a 5,5 μmol L (R = 0,998). Os limites de detecção e quantificação foram de 0,17 μmol L e 0,52 μmol L, respectivamente. O sensor foi usado para determinação de quercetina em produtos farmacêuticos. A exatidão dos resultados fornecidos pelo sensor foi avaliada por comparação com os resultados obtidos pela técnica UV-Vis.
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تاریخ انتشار 2014